In part as an outgrowth of the battle for the dunes, the Indiana Ikes adopted the preservation principles and institutionalized them in the state through development and enactment in 1967 of the Indiana Nature Preserves Act. The Act, authored by League member and Acres co-founder James M. Barrett Ill, has a number of unique features, declaring, for example, that establishment of a Nature Preserve represents the "highest and best use" of the lands dedicated-thus providing a special level of protection against countervailing claims. The Act also asserts that Nature Preserves are an essential part of the "economy" of the state. While a number of states now have similar laws, Indiana's is recognized as one of the most forward looking on the books anywhere. The law also provides for private group participation. For example, one Land Trust group, Acres, Inc., has acquired over 40 special areas in northeastern Indiana, most of which have been voluntarily dedicated under the Nature Preserves Act. The Nature Conservancy also is active in acquiring and preserving exceptional areas in the state under this law.

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